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Because tattooing requires breaking the skin, it carries health risks, including infection and allergic reactions. Although, the mandatory practices of licensed tattoo shops help keep the health risks at a minimum.
Tattoo artists reduce risks by following mandated precautions, using one time use disposable needles, and using sterile equipment. Many states require blood borne pathogen training as well as regular health inspections to the shop and surroundings.
Infections that could be transmitted via the use of non sterilized tattoo equipment include surface infections, herpes simplex virus, tetanus, staph (Infected Tattoo), fungal infections, some forms of hepatitis, and HIV.
Other ways to acquire an infection is by not taking care of the tattoo once you leave the shop. Follow the directions given by your tattoo artist and keep the area clean and it’s unlikely that you’ll have any problems.
Allergic reactions to tattoo pigments are uncommon. People who are sensitive or allergic to certain metals may react with swelling, itching, and possible oozing of sebum.
For those who are allergic to latex, mention this to your tattoo artist. Many artists are using non-latex or will use non-latex gloves if asked.
